EBITDA – Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
In the increasingly complex economy of the modern day, a measure of growth and production has become necessary for all aspects of market activities. This most famously comes in the form of a "Gross Domestic Product" measurement on the national level, as a yearly evaluation of a country's performance. But this evaluation is also important in the world of...
Cash Flow
Cash flow refers to the total or net amount of cash and its equivalents that move in and out of an organization. If a cash flow is deemed positive that means the liquid assets of the company it belongs to are increasing allowing said company to take care of debts, reinvest in the business, pay expenses and store enough...
Back Of The Napkin Business Model
What is 'Back Of The Napkin Business Model' A slang term that refers to the representation of the basic components of a business model excluding any fine details. It incorporates only the core ideas and success factors of the business. The name comes from the notion that a quick outline of a business can be easily sketched...
Facility
What is a 'Facility' A facility is a formal financial assistance program offered by a lending institution to help a company that requires operating capital. Types of facilities include overdraft services, deferred payment plans, lines of credit, revolving credit, term loans, letters of credit and swingline loans. A facility is essentially another name for a loan taken...
Call
What is a 'Call' A call auction is sometimes referred to a call market; it's a time on an exchange when buyers set a maximum price that they are willing to pay for a given security, and sellers set a minimum that they are willing to accept. The buyers and sellers are matched in a process that...
Value Investing
DefinitionValue investing is an investment paradigm which generally involves buying securities that appear underpriced by some form of fundamental analysis, though it has taken many forms since its inception. It derives from the ideas on investment that Benjamin Graham and David Dodd began teaching at Columbia Business School in 1928 and subsequently developed in their 1934 text Security Analysis....
Import
What is an 'Import' An import is a good or service brought into one country from another. The word "import" is derived from the word "port," since goods are often shipped via boat to foreign countries. Along with exports, imports form the backbone of international trade; the higher the value of imports entering a country, compared to...
Pari-passu
Definition Pari passu is a Latin phrase that literally means "with an equal step" or "on equal footing". It is sometimes translated as "ranking equally", "hand-in-hand", "with equal force", or "moving together", and by extension, "fairly", "without partiality". What is 'Pari-passu' It is a Latin word that literally translates as "on equal footing," and it characterizes circumstances when two or more assets,...
Off Balance Sheet (OBS)
What is an 'Off Balance Sheet - OBS' Off balance sheet (OBS) items refer to assets or liabilities that do not appear on a company's balance sheet but that are nonetheless effectively assets or liabilities of the company. Assets or liabilities designated off balance sheet are typically ones that a company is not the recognized legal owner...
Early Amortization
What is 'Early Amortization' A type of credit enhancement used in certain asset backed securities (ABS). Early amortization is an accelerated payment of bond principal in an asset-backed security, usually triggered when there is a sudden increase in delinquencies in the underlying loans or when excess spread, the issuer's net profit after deducting servicing fees, charge-offs and...